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Élisabeth Sophie of Lorraine (Marie Élisabeth Sophie; 1710 – 2 August 1740.) was a French noblewoman and the second wife of Armand de Vignerot du Plessis, the famous womaniser the Duke of Richelieu. ==Biography== She was born in 1710〔 and was the second daughter of Joseph de Lorraine, Count of Harcourt and his wife Marie Louise Jeannin de Castille.〔 Her older sister Louise Henriette Françoise married the Duke of Bouillon in 1725. A member of the ''House of Guise'' founded by Claude, Duke of Guise,〔As the son of René II, Duke of Lorraine, he was given the Duchy of Guise as an ''appanage'' which was made a peerage by Francis I of France in 1528〕 she was a ''Princess of Lorraine'' as a male line descendant of René II, Duke of Lorraine. At court, she, like his Lorraine family, held the rank of ''Foreign Prince'', a rank which was below that of the immediate Royal Family and Princes of the Blood. This also allowed her the style of ''Her Highness''. Family relations included Emmanuel Maurice, Duke of Elbeuf, second cousin of her husband via Emmanuel Maurice's mother Élisabeth de La Tour d'Auvergne.〔Daughter of Frédéric Maurice de La Tour d'Auvergne〕 Others included the Abbess of Remiremont, Princess of Epinoy and a Queen consort of Sardinia.〔 She was a proposed bride of Paul II Anton Esterházy, a prince of the House of Esterházy, a distinguished soldier and patron of music. The marriage never materialised. In the end, with the help of Voltaire, the Duke of Richelieu was married to Élisabeth Sophie. As she was a Princess of Lorraine, Richelieu had to ask permission from the then Duke of Lorraine Francis III Stephen.〔Future Holy Roman Emperor and husband of Empress Maria Theresa〕 The Duke of Lorraine accepted and Élisabeth Sophie married Armand de Vignerot du Plessis, ''duc de Richelieu'' on 7 April 1734. Richelieu had been married before to Anne Catherine de Noailles and had had no children. Élisabeth Sophie however, gave him two children including the next duke of Richelieu. The court said that Élisabeth Sophie had a ''strong mind'' and a ''heart capable of great affection and gratitude''.〔 She was praised for her virtuous,〔 passionate nature and was a devoted wife to one of the most notorious womaniser's of the age. She died of Scurvy in her husbands arms on 2 August 1740 aged roughly 30 and only five months after the birth of her daughter. She was buried at the Chapelle de la Sorbonne〔This Parisian chapel is part of the Collège de Sorbonne; it was commishioned by Cardinal Richelieu〕 of the 〔 on 20 August 1740.〔 In 1780, her husband married again to Jeanne Catherine Josèphe de Lavaulx; there were no children from the marriage. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Élisabeth Sophie de Lorraine」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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